Manual Testing concepts

• Software Applications
  1.Window based Software Applications or O/S based software Application
  2.Web based Software Application or Server based Software Application
• Project
• Product
• Object:Field
  Type of Objects:Fields
• Testing
• Expected Result
• Actual Result
• Purpose of Testing
• White Box Testing:
  1.Unit testing
  2.Integration testing
• Black Box Testing:
  1. System testing
  2.User acceptance Testing
• Gray Box Testing
• Requirements: BRS / SRS / Fixed FRS/Fixed FR/Fixed CR/Fixed Bug/Sprint/Epics
• What is use of Issue tracking tool or Bug tracking tool in Project
• SDLC: Software Development Life Cycle: Developement process of project
• STLC: Software Testing Life Cycle:Testing process of project
• Levels of Testing
• SDLC Models:Handling project by using methodology
  1.Waterfall model
  2.Proto type model
  3.Spiral model
  4.Iterative&Incremental model
  5.Agile model etc..
• CMMi Level Concepts
• SCM Concepts:Software Configuration Management
• Folder Structure for Testing Project
• Verification & Validation methods:Testing methods for Quality Assurance
• System Testing for Functionality & Non-functionality
• Roles & Responsibilities
• FRS / CR/FR/CR/ Management
• Entry & Exit Criteria
• Templates
• Guidelines
• Test Plan: STLC process or System testing process or Project testing process
• TSs:Test Scenarios
• TCs:Test Cases
• Test Case Techniques:
  1.ECP:Equivalent Class Partitioning
  2.BVA:Boundary Value Analysis
  3.Decision Making Table
• When we do write TSs&TCs
• Concepts in Web based application:what are Server,Browsers,Browser versons,URL,HTTP and HTTPS
• Types of Web Defects
• Build:What is Build, How we do get and its format
• Build Release Note
• STLC Process for a Project testing:Build wise Project Testing
• System Testing and its types
  1.Smoke Testing 2.Retesting : what is use of Retesting issues for Retesting 3.Regression Testing 4.Sanity Testing
  5.Cross Browser Testing 6.User Interface Testing 7.Usability Testing 8.Datadriven Testing
  9.Database Testing 10.Adhoc Testing 11.Security Testing 12.Load Testing 13.API Testing etc.,
• Bug/Defect
• Bug Reporting Process: Bug/Defect reporting by using Bug Tracking Tool
• Bug/Defect Status: Tracking Bug by using status field values
  a.Valid Bug status value are: 1.New,2.Open,3.Fixed,4.Confirmed or Verified ,5.Closed
  b.InValid Bug status value are: 1.Not a Bug,2.Duplicate 3.Can't Reproduce 4.Need More information 5.will not fix 6.Deferred
• Severity: Impact of Bug
• Priority: Importance of Bug
• BLC /DLC:Bug/Defect Life Cycle
• What is valid bug and invalid bug
• Handling Invalid Bugs/Defects
• Reports
  1.Daily Status Report
  2.Weekly Status Report
  3. Bugs Report
  4.Retesting Status Report
• RTM - Requirements Traceability Matrix